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Home Archive by category "Research Papers"

Research Papers

Summaries of our highlighted papers.

RNase κ promotes piRNA production by generating 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate (cP-RNA) precursors

Our unique RNA-seq method (left panel) revealed RNase κ-engaged piRNA biogenesis pathway, in which the generation of cyclic phosphate-RNAs promotes robust piRNA production (right pabel). In our new publication [1], we show that cP-RNAs serve as piRNA precursors in mouse and silkworm. A mitochondria-associated endoribonuclease,…

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Research Papers

In vitro production and multiplex quantification of 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate-containing 5′-tRNA half molecules

Multiplex quantification of 5'-tRNA halves We synthesized cP-containing 5′-tRNA half molecules and developed a multiplex TaqMan RT-qPCR method which can simultaneously quantify multiple cP-containing 5′-tRNA…

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Research Papers

Repetitive elements and pyknons in the genes of early development

Genes with highest expression at the blastocyst stage are short and dense in Alu elements Genes involved in pluripotency/proliferation have the opposite structure (length, exon count, Alu density and pyknons) than tissue-specific ones. Genes and…

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Research Papers

A novel role of tRNA half molecules in immune response as activators of TLR7

A proposed model for 5′-tRNA half-mediated immune response tRNA half molecules mediate the innate immune response by activating the toll-like receptor TLR7. When a host is infected with…

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Research Papers

Oxidative stress enhances the expression of 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate-containing RNAs (cP-RNAs)

Identification of stress-induced cP-RNAs By using our original cP-RNA-seq, we have revealed comprehensive expression profiles of 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate-containing RNAs (cP-RNAs) in human cells and…

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Research Papers

Analysis of rRNA fragments (rRFs) from five human populations reveals dependence on personal attributes

Graphical representations of the length abundances of rRFs for five LCL populations from the 1KG Project We profiled ribosomal RNA fragments (rRFs) in the RNA-seq datasets from the lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) of the 1000 Genomes…

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Research Papers

First genome-wide identification of short cyclic phosphate-containing RNAs

Diagram of Generation of cP RNAs and its Age-Dependent Decrease Our comprehensive identification of 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate-containing RNAs (cP-RNAs) unraveled a novel, abundant class of non-coding RNAs which may play a…

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Research Papers

Mining tRNA-seq data revealed the expression of novel mitochondrial non-coding RNAs

Mitochondrial Genome Generates CCA-RNAs By utilizing YAMAT-seq data, we discovered the expression of novel mitochondrial non-coding RNAs whose expression is regulated by CCA-adding enzyme.…

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Research Papers

Small RNA Sequencing across Diverse Biofluids Identifies Optimal Methods for exRNA Isolation

Chart of Top Isodecoders per Biofluid The Computational Medicine Center participated in the Extracellular RNA Communication Consortium (ERCC1), exRNA isolation reproducibility study Over the last few…

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Research Papers

miRNAs and tRNA Fragments in Race Disparities in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Graphic Highlighting Race Disparities as shown by miRNA and tRNA Regulation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Our study sheds light on how the miRNA isoforms and tRNA fragments re-wire the transcriptome differently in White and Black/African-American…

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Research Papers
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